{
  "id": "case_ny_hausser_v_giunta",
  "version": 3,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.sidewalk",
  "title": "Hausser v Giunta, 88 NY2d 449 (1996)",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "abutting_owner_liability",
    "pre_2003_rule",
    "special_use",
    "sidewalk_defect"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
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      "Quoted passage compared word for word with the Court of Appeals slip opinion in Cornell LII's New York Court of Appeals archive, fetched directly on 2026-09-29. Citations inside the passage are replaced by ellipses.",
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      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-09-29",
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    {
      "version": 3,
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    }
  ],
  "name": "Hausser v Giunta",
  "citation": "88 NY2d 449",
  "parallel_citations": [],
  "court": "New York Court of Appeals",
  "court_level": "court_of_last_resort",
  "decided": "1996-05-02",
  "official_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/nyctap/I96_0103.htm",
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  "editor_summary": "Upheld a City of Long Beach ordinance that makes abutting owners liable for sidewalk defects, and restated the general New York rule that the municipality, not the abutting owner, is responsible for public sidewalks unless an exception applies.",
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_cornell_hausser_v_giunta",
      "locator": "88 NY2d at 452-453",
      "text": "Generally, liability for injuries sustained as a result of negligent maintenance of or the existence of dangerous and defective conditions to public sidewalks is placed on the municipality and not the abutting landowner ... There are, however, circumstances under which this general rule is inapplicable and the abutting landowner will be held liable. Liability to abutting landowners will generally be imposed where the sidewalk was constructed in a special manner for the benefit of the abutting owner ... where the abutting owner affirmatively caused the defect ... where the abutting landowner negligently constructed or repaired the sidewalk ... and where a local ordinance or statute specifically charges an abutting landowner with a duty to maintain and repair the sidewalks and imposes liability for injuries resulting from the breach of that duty"
    }
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    "source_type": "secondary",
    "primary_source": false,
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    "source_freshness": "2026-09-29",
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    "conflict_status": "none_known",
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  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
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    "reason": "Decided 1996-05-02.",
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