{
  "id": "case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
  "title": "Rodriguez v City of New York, 31 NY3d 312 (2018)",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "comparative_fault",
    "city_vehicle"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-30",
    "methods": [
      "Quoted passages compared word for word with the opinion text on CourtListener (cluster 7173717), fetched through its API on 2026-09-30; citations inside passages are replaced by ellipses.",
      "Citation 31 NY3d 312 resolves to this cluster through CourtListener's citation lookup; case name and decision date (April 3, 2018) match."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
  },
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "name": "Rodriguez v City of New York",
  "citation": "31 NY3d 312",
  "parallel_citations": [],
  "court": "New York Court of Appeals",
  "court_level": "court_of_last_resort",
  "decided": "2018-04-03",
  "courtlistener": null,
  "editor_summary": "Held that a plaintiff seeking partial summary judgment on a defendant's liability need not show the absence of the plaintiff's own comparative fault, because comparative fault under CPLR 1411 and 1412 only reduces damages and is the defendant's burden to prove. The plaintiff, a City sanitation worker, was injured by a City sanitation truck.",
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_courtlistener_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
      "locator": "31 NY3d at 318",
      "text": "Placing the burden on the plaintiff to show an absence of comparative fault is inconsistent with the plain language of CPLR 1412. In 1975, New York adopted a system of pure comparative negligence, and, in so doing, directed courts to consider a plaintiff's comparative fault only when considering the amount of damages a defendant owes to plaintiff."
    },
    {
      "source": "src_courtlistener_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
      "locator": "31 NY3d at 324-325",
      "text": "To be entitled to partial summary judgment a plaintiff does not bear the double burden of establishing a prima facie case of defendant's liability and the absence of his or her own comparative fault."
    },
    {
      "source": "src_courtlistener_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
      "locator": "31 NY3d at 319 (quoting CPLR 1411 before 2026)",
      "text": "CPLR 1411 explicitly provides that \"[i]n any action to recover damages for personal injury ... the culpable conduct attributable to the [plaintiff] ... shall not bar recovery, but the amount of damages otherwise recoverable shall be diminished in the proportion ... attributable to the claimant.\""
    }
  ],
  "type": "case",
  "source_ids": [
    "src_courtlistener_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york"
  ],
  "relationship_ids": [
    "rel_rodriguez_supports_defendant_burden",
    "rel_rodriguez_supports_pure_comparative_fault",
    "rel_rodriguez_interprets_cplr_1411"
  ],
  "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/case/case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
  "cite_as": {
    "id": "case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
    "type": "case",
    "version": 2,
    "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/case/case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
    "content_hash": "sha256:399613c7d30e53ea147090aac90f97f44b3d8abea6e06e511a78a59d68d18cdc",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25",
    "citation": "Rodriguez v City of New York, 31 NY3d 312"
  },
  "trust": {
    "authority_level": "court_of_last_resort",
    "source_type": "courtlistener",
    "primary_source": false,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-30",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-30",
    "temporal_status": "current",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
  },
  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "current",
    "reason": "Decided 2018-04-03.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "id": "rel_rodriguez_interprets_cplr_1411",
        "relation": "interprets",
        "to": "auth_ny_cplr_1411"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel_rodriguez_supports_defendant_burden",
        "relation": "supports",
        "to": "prop_ny_comparative_fault_defendant_burden"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel_rodriguez_supports_pure_comparative_fault",
        "relation": "supports",
        "to": "prop_ny_comparative_fault_pure"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": []
  },
  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_courtlistener_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
        "locator": "31 NY3d at 318",
        "sha256": "sha256:74767cdf0cff27a4ec1652fb2d0695177ca1da81b0e362f962149e6e557a2228",
        "source_url": "https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/7173717/rodriguez-v-city-of-ny/",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      },
      {
        "source": "src_courtlistener_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
        "locator": "31 NY3d at 324-325",
        "sha256": "sha256:9e9bc73f13a49664cd1fc287019889f3610ee0e7c805548e911ba1d44bf7b61a",
        "source_url": "https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/7173717/rodriguez-v-city-of-ny/",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      },
      {
        "source": "src_courtlistener_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
        "locator": "31 NY3d at 319 (quoting CPLR 1411 before 2026)",
        "sha256": "sha256:16ad159bf69a110cfe6084bdc4a6401210619c253b4bd8c1250ee279cfc61bd9",
        "source_url": "https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/7173717/rodriguez-v-city-of-ny/",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/case/case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
    "json": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/case/case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york.json",
    "markdown": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/case/case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york.md",
    "current": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/case/case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
    "versions": [
      "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/case/case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york/v/1",
      "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/case/case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york/v/2"
    ],
    "schema": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/schema/case.json"
  }
}