{
  "id": "case_ny_trincere_v_county_of_suffolk",
  "version": 3,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.sidewalk",
  "title": "Trincere v County of Suffolk, 90 NY2d 976 (1997)",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "trivial_defect",
    "sidewalk_defect"
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  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-29",
    "methods": [
      "Each quoted passage compared word for word with its quotation in later Court of Appeals and Appellate Division decisions on the official NY reporter site: Hutchinson v Sheridan Hill House Corp., 2015 NY Slip Op 07578, and Morris v Buffalo Gen. Health Sys., 2022 NY Slip Op 01930.",
      "Full text also read in two unofficial copies (HallApproved and vLex), which agree; decision date October 21, 1997 from vLex."
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    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
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    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-09-29",
      "summary": "Recorded the CourtListener opinion cluster; its case name and decision date match this record"
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    {
      "version": 3,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "name": "Trincere v County of Suffolk",
  "citation": "90 NY2d 976",
  "parallel_citations": [
    "688 NE2d 489",
    "665 NYS2d 615"
  ],
  "court": "New York Court of Appeals",
  "court_level": "court_of_last_resort",
  "decided": "1997-10-21",
  "courtlistener": {
    "cluster_id": 2023822,
    "url": "https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2023822/trincere-v-county-of-suffolk/"
  },
  "editor_summary": "Held that there is no minimum-dimension rule for actionable defects; whether a defect is trivial depends on all the facts and circumstances, not on its size alone.",
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_hallapproved_trincere_v_county_of_suffolk",
      "locator": "90 NY2d at 977",
      "text": "We hold there is no \"minimal dimension test\" or per se rule that a defect must be of a certain minimum height or depth in order to be actionable."
    },
    {
      "source": "src_hallapproved_trincere_v_county_of_suffolk",
      "locator": "90 NY2d at 977",
      "text": "whether a dangerous or defective condition exists on the property of another so as to create liability \" 'depends on the peculiar facts and circumstances of each case' and is generally a question of fact for the jury\""
    },
    {
      "source": "src_hallapproved_trincere_v_county_of_suffolk",
      "locator": "90 NY2d at 977-978",
      "text": "a mechanistic disposition of a case based exclusively on the dimension of the sidewalk defect is unacceptable."
    }
  ],
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    "source_freshness": "2026-09-29",
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  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
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    "reason": "Decided 1997-10-21.",
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      {
        "source": "src_hallapproved_trincere_v_county_of_suffolk",
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