{
  "id": "case_nyc_harakidas_v_city_of_new_york",
  "version": 3,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny-nyc",
  "domain": "torts.sidewalk",
  "title": "Harakidas v City of New York, 86 AD3d 624 (2d Dept 2011)",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "city_created_defect",
    "city_liability",
    "abutting_owner_liability"
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  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-29",
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      "Quoted passage compared word for word with the official reporter page (nycourts.gov/reporter, NY Law Reporting Bureau) as captured by a search engine on 2026-09-29; direct requests from this environment return HTTP 403.",
      "Pin cite (86 AD3d at 627) compared with the citation in Zorin v City of New York, 2016 NY Slip Op 02078; decision date July 26, 2011 from the official reporter header."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
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    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-09-29",
      "summary": "Recorded the CourtListener opinion cluster; its case name and decision date match this record"
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    {
      "version": 3,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
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  "name": "Harakidas v City of New York",
  "citation": "86 AD3d 624",
  "parallel_citations": [
    "2011 NY Slip Op 06093",
    "927 NYS2d 673"
  ],
  "court": "Appellate Division, Second Department",
  "court_level": "intermediate_appellate",
  "decided": "2011-07-26",
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  "editor_summary": "Held that § 7-210 shifts liability to the abutting owner for the owner's failure to maintain the sidewalk, but does not shift liability for injuries caused by the City's own affirmative negligence.",
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      "text": "Thus, under a strict construction of section 7-210, it expressly shifts tort liability to the abutting property owner for injuries proximately caused by the owner's failure to maintain the sidewalk in a reasonably safe condition, but it does not shift tort liability for injuries proximately caused by the City's affirmative acts of negligence."
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  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
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    "reason": "Decided 2011-07-26.",
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  "graph": {
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