{
  "id": "case_nyc_oboler_v_city_of_new_york",
  "version": 3,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny-nyc",
  "domain": "torts.sidewalk",
  "title": "Oboler v City of New York, 8 NY3d 888 (2007)",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "prior_written_notice",
    "city_created_defect",
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    "methods": [
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      "Pin and wording compared with the quotation in Hawley v Town of Ovid, 2013 NY Slip Op 05109."
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      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-09-29",
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    {
      "version": 3,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
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  "name": "Oboler v City of New York",
  "citation": "8 NY3d 888",
  "parallel_citations": [
    "2007 NY Slip Op 02441"
  ],
  "court": "New York Court of Appeals",
  "court_level": "court_of_last_resort",
  "decided": "2007-03-22",
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  "editor_summary": "Repeated that prior-written-notice laws have only two exceptions and held that the affirmative-negligence exception covers only City work that immediately results in a dangerous condition.",
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    {
      "source": "src_nycourts_oboler_v_city_of_new_york",
      "locator": "8 NY3d at 889",
      "text": "We have recognized only two exceptions to prior written notice laws—\"where the locality created the defect or hazard through an affirmative act of negligence and where a 'special use' confers a special benefit upon the locality\""
    },
    {
      "source": "src_nycourts_oboler_v_city_of_new_york",
      "locator": "8 NY3d at 889",
      "text": "Further, \"the affirmative negligence exception . . . [is] limited to work by the City that immediately results in the existence of a dangerous condition\""
    }
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  "applicability": {
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    "reason": "Decided 2007-03-22.",
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