{
  "id": "prop_ny_affirmative_negligence_immediate",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.sidewalk",
  "title": "The affirmative-negligence exception requires work that immediately creates the danger",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "city_created_defect",
    "prior_written_notice",
    "city_liability"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-29",
    "methods": [
      "Statement drafted by the editor to restate only what the quoted passages say; each passage was checked against its source as recorded on the linked authority or case.",
      "Checked that every authority and case linked below says what the relationship note claims."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
  },
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "statement": "The affirmative-negligence exception to prior written notice is limited to work by the municipality that immediately results in a dangerous condition; a condition that develops over time, such as a repair that later deteriorates, does not qualify.",
  "scope_notes": [],
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_nycourts_oboler_v_city_of_new_york",
      "locator": "8 NY3d at 889",
      "text": "Further, \"the affirmative negligence exception . . . [is] limited to work by the City that immediately results in the existence of a dangerous condition\""
    }
  ],
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  "relationship_ids": [],
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    "content_hash": "sha256:70ea49e66317470a45ea2a24bd96dd3fe2a72b5717807d0cb603225b767f2e87",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
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  "trust": {
    "authority_level": "court_of_last_resort",
    "source_type": "official_reporter",
    "primary_source": true,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-29",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-29",
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
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  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "reason": "No date limits are recorded.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "authorities": [],
    "cases": [
      {
        "id": "case_nyc_oboler_v_city_of_new_york",
        "role": "supports",
        "relationship": "rel_oboler_supports_immediate"
      },
      {
        "id": "case_nyc_yarborough_v_city_of_new_york",
        "role": "supports",
        "relationship": "rel_yarborough_supports_immediate"
      }
    ],
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": [
      {
        "id": "rel_oboler_supports_immediate",
        "relation": "supports",
        "from": "case_nyc_oboler_v_city_of_new_york"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel_yarborough_supports_immediate",
        "relation": "supports",
        "from": "case_nyc_yarborough_v_city_of_new_york"
      }
    ]
  },
  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_nycourts_oboler_v_city_of_new_york",
        "locator": "8 NY3d at 889",
        "sha256": "sha256:9d5a770fba82388d35939648b2ec423c8c9f2edca5f598ad9eb68d1d6e92102d",
        "source_url": "http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/3dseries/2007/2007_02441.htm",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-29"
      }
    ]
  },
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