{
  "id": "prop_ny_comparative_fault_pure",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
  "title": "Comparative fault reduces damages rather than barring recovery",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [
    {
      "from": null,
      "to": "1975-12-31",
      "note": "CPLR 1411 was enacted in 1975 (chapter 69 of the Laws of 1975). Its effective date and the contributory negligence rule it replaced are not yet in this dataset."
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "comparative_fault"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-30",
    "methods": [
      "Statement drafted by the editor to restate only what the quoted passages say; each passage was checked against its source as recorded on the linked authority or case.",
      "Checked that every authority and case linked below says what the relationship note claims."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
  },
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "statement": "In New York, an injured person's own culpable conduct, including contributory negligence or assumption of risk, does not bar recovery for personal injury, property damage, or wrongful death; it reduces the damages in proportion to that person's share of the fault. New York adopted this pure comparative negligence rule in 1975.",
  "scope_notes": [
    "Since May 26, 2026, a different rule applies to personal injury actions subject to Insurance Law article 51 (motor vehicle no-fault cases): see prop_ny_mv_modified_comparative_fault."
  ],
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_nysenate_cplr_1411",
      "locator": "CPLR 1411(a)",
      "text": "Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, in any action to recover damages for personal injury, injury to property, or wrongful death, the culpable conduct attributable to the claimant or to the decedent, including contributory negligence or assumption of risk, shall not bar recovery. The amount of damages otherwise recoverable shall be diminished in the proportion which the culpable conduct attributable to the claimant or decedent bears to the culpable conduct which caused the damages."
    },
    {
      "source": "src_courtlistener_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
      "locator": "31 NY3d at 318",
      "text": "In 1975, New York adopted a system of pure comparative negligence, and, in so doing, directed courts to consider a plaintiff's comparative fault only when considering the amount of damages a defendant owes to plaintiff."
    }
  ],
  "type": "proposition",
  "source_ids": [],
  "relationship_ids": [],
  "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_comparative_fault_pure",
  "cite_as": {
    "id": "prop_ny_comparative_fault_pure",
    "type": "proposition",
    "version": 2,
    "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_comparative_fault_pure",
    "content_hash": "sha256:3bdef6b5f8baa7055a50527ef7b5554493519263abec6ef8ba66aef83a8b7966",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
  },
  "trust": {
    "authority_level": "primary_legislation",
    "source_type": "official_legislature",
    "primary_source": true,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-30",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-30",
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "conflict_status": "limited",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
  },
  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "reason": "No date limits are recorded.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "authorities": [
      {
        "id": "auth_ny_cplr_1411",
        "role": "establishes",
        "relationship": "rel_cplr_1411_establishes_pure_comparative_fault"
      }
    ],
    "cases": [
      {
        "id": "case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
        "role": "supports",
        "relationship": "rel_rodriguez_supports_pure_comparative_fault"
      }
    ],
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": [
      {
        "id": "rel_cplr_1411_establishes_pure_comparative_fault",
        "relation": "establishes",
        "from": "auth_ny_cplr_1411"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel_modified_comparative_fault_limits_pure",
        "relation": "limits",
        "from": "prop_ny_mv_modified_comparative_fault"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel_rodriguez_supports_pure_comparative_fault",
        "relation": "supports",
        "from": "case_ny_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york"
      }
    ]
  },
  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_nysenate_cplr_1411",
        "locator": "CPLR 1411(a)",
        "sha256": "sha256:a92e7c76839661ad594a99586eea9e005637659cb30abe218b3bd92174d147ad",
        "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/CVP/1411",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      },
      {
        "source": "src_courtlistener_rodriguez_v_city_of_new_york",
        "locator": "31 NY3d at 318",
        "sha256": "sha256:054218725c739727b80eaa73e8bdcf0e8ce2f2c5f39f1615c4e6c8902bc95563",
        "source_url": "https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/7173717/rodriguez-v-city-of-ny/",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_comparative_fault_pure",
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