{
  "id": "prop_ny_mv_crosswalk_yield",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
  "title": "Drivers must yield to pedestrians in crosswalks",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "pedestrian_right_of_way"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-30",
    "methods": [
      "Statement drafted by the editor to restate only what the quoted passages say; each passage was checked against its source as recorded on the linked authority or case.",
      "Checked that every authority and case linked below says what the relationship note claims."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
  },
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "statement": "Where traffic signals are not in place or not working, a driver must yield the right of way, slowing or stopping if needed, to a pedestrian crossing within a crosswalk on the driver's side of the road. When a vehicle has stopped at a crosswalk to let a pedestrian cross, drivers approaching from behind must not pass it.",
  "scope_notes": [
    "Where signals are working, pedestrians' and drivers' duties follow the signals (Vehicle and Traffic Law §§ 1110-1112), not yet in this dataset."
  ],
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_nysenate_vtl_1151",
      "locator": "§ 1151(a)",
      "text": "When traffic-control signals are not in place or not in operation the driver of a vehicle shall yield the right of way, slowing down or stopping if need be to so yield, to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within a crosswalk on the roadway upon which the vehicle is traveling"
    },
    {
      "source": "src_nysenate_vtl_1151",
      "locator": "§ 1151(c)",
      "text": "Whenever any vehicle is stopped at a marked crosswalk or at any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection to permit a pedestrian to cross the roadway, the driver of any other vehicle approaching from the rear shall not overtake and pass such stopped vehicle."
    }
  ],
  "type": "proposition",
  "source_ids": [],
  "relationship_ids": [],
  "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_crosswalk_yield",
  "cite_as": {
    "id": "prop_ny_mv_crosswalk_yield",
    "type": "proposition",
    "version": 2,
    "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_crosswalk_yield",
    "content_hash": "sha256:3d0f9d52a8acf4fe00ee9597533d56236d5e0fad4d2e4fe36b44fc45e7b3d8d6",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
  },
  "trust": {
    "authority_level": "primary_legislation",
    "source_type": "official_legislature",
    "primary_source": true,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-30",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-30",
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
  },
  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "reason": "No date limits are recorded.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "authorities": [
      {
        "id": "auth_ny_vtl_1151",
        "role": "establishes",
        "relationship": "rel_vtl_1151_establishes_crosswalk_yield"
      }
    ],
    "cases": [],
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": [
      {
        "id": "rel_vtl_1151_establishes_crosswalk_yield",
        "relation": "establishes",
        "from": "auth_ny_vtl_1151"
      }
    ]
  },
  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_nysenate_vtl_1151",
        "locator": "§ 1151(a)",
        "sha256": "sha256:2f4735e14acf4ccf4fadd3a11d114947940ed037b44734d72fd4c2c4547e21e4",
        "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT/1151",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      },
      {
        "source": "src_nysenate_vtl_1151",
        "locator": "§ 1151(c)",
        "sha256": "sha256:7d5d5b4dab5f2e2456cb5b4b11a727f42e9e8a555837c704a12777b1cdd76d25",
        "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT/1151",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      }
    ]
  },
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}