{
  "id": "prop_ny_mv_due_care_pedestrians",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
  "title": "Drivers must exercise due care to avoid pedestrians and bicyclists",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "driver_due_care",
    "motor_vehicle_accident"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-30",
    "methods": [
      "Statement drafted by the editor to restate only what the quoted passages say; each passage was checked against its source as recorded on the linked authority or case.",
      "Checked that every authority and case linked below says what the relationship note claims."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
  },
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "statement": "Every driver must exercise due care to avoid colliding with any bicyclist, pedestrian, or domestic animal on any roadway, and must sound the horn when necessary, whatever other law provides.",
  "scope_notes": [
    "The penalties and presumptions in § 1146(b)-(c) and New York City's Right of Way Law (Administrative Code § 19-190) are not yet in this dataset."
  ],
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_nysenate_vtl_1146",
      "locator": "§ 1146(a)",
      "text": "Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law to the contrary, every driver of a vehicle shall exercise due care to avoid colliding with any bicyclist, pedestrian, or domestic animal upon any roadway and shall give warning by sounding the horn when necessary."
    }
  ],
  "type": "proposition",
  "source_ids": [],
  "relationship_ids": [],
  "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_due_care_pedestrians",
  "cite_as": {
    "id": "prop_ny_mv_due_care_pedestrians",
    "type": "proposition",
    "version": 2,
    "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_due_care_pedestrians",
    "content_hash": "sha256:2302d911f682b12abd76664ddbc5b505f6baa1bf07351fc987f0c77a5d59dbb9",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
  },
  "trust": {
    "authority_level": "primary_legislation",
    "source_type": "official_legislature",
    "primary_source": true,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-30",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-30",
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
  },
  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "reason": "No date limits are recorded.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "authorities": [
      {
        "id": "auth_ny_vtl_1146",
        "role": "establishes",
        "relationship": "rel_vtl_1146_establishes_due_care"
      }
    ],
    "cases": [],
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": [
      {
        "id": "rel_vtl_1146_establishes_due_care",
        "relation": "establishes",
        "from": "auth_ny_vtl_1146"
      }
    ]
  },
  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_nysenate_vtl_1146",
        "locator": "§ 1146(a)",
        "sha256": "sha256:143da0ee0ffb78290e640301cb548dab75e73619a2f32c67ef2874f86fe42841",
        "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT/1146",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_due_care_pedestrians",
    "json": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_due_care_pedestrians.json",
    "markdown": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_due_care_pedestrians.md",
    "current": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_due_care_pedestrians",
    "versions": [
      "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_due_care_pedestrians/v/1",
      "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_due_care_pedestrians/v/2"
    ],
    "schema": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/schema/proposition.json"
  }
}