{
  "id": "prop_ny_mv_following_too_closely",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
  "title": "Drivers must not follow too closely",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "rear_end"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
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    "methods": [
      "Statement drafted by the editor to restate only what the quoted passages say; each passage was checked against its source as recorded on the linked authority or case.",
      "Checked that every authority and case linked below says what the relationship note claims."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
  },
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "statement": "A driver must not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, considering the speed of the vehicles, the traffic, and the condition of the road.",
  "scope_notes": [],
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_nysenate_vtl_1129",
      "locator": "§ 1129(a)",
      "text": "The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicles and the traffic upon and the condition of the highway."
    }
  ],
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    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
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    "source_type": "official_legislature",
    "primary_source": true,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-30",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-30",
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
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  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "reason": "No date limits are recorded.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "authorities": [
      {
        "id": "auth_ny_vtl_1129",
        "role": "establishes",
        "relationship": "rel_vtl_1129_establishes_following_too_closely"
      }
    ],
    "cases": [],
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": [
      {
        "id": "rel_vtl_1129_establishes_following_too_closely",
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        "from": "auth_ny_vtl_1129"
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  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_nysenate_vtl_1129",
        "locator": "§ 1129(a)",
        "sha256": "sha256:59381f1f86bb705cc3a3b98b34cabce28ad425d944b676749df1a84dfa0194dd",
        "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT/1129",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      }
    ]
  },
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