{
  "id": "prop_ny_mv_pedestrian_outside_crosswalk",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
  "title": "Pedestrians crossing outside a crosswalk must yield to vehicles",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "pedestrian_right_of_way"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-30",
    "methods": [
      "Statement drafted by the editor to restate only what the quoted passages say; each passage was checked against its source as recorded on the linked authority or case.",
      "Checked that every authority and case linked below says what the relationship note claims."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
  },
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "statement": "A pedestrian crossing a roadway anywhere other than within a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection must yield the right of way to all vehicles on the roadway.",
  "scope_notes": [
    "Drivers still owe pedestrians due care everywhere: see prop_ny_mv_due_care_pedestrians."
  ],
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_nysenate_vtl_1152",
      "locator": "§ 1152(a)",
      "text": "Every pedestrian crossing a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right of way to all vehicles upon the roadway."
    }
  ],
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    "content_hash": "sha256:345217d4c6663952483ceef7da17e3cd4f18ee85ebe14b641f3ccfecbbd9703a",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
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  "trust": {
    "authority_level": "primary_legislation",
    "source_type": "official_legislature",
    "primary_source": true,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-30",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-30",
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
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  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "reason": "No date limits are recorded.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "authorities": [
      {
        "id": "auth_ny_vtl_1152",
        "role": "establishes",
        "relationship": "rel_vtl_1152_establishes_outside_crosswalk"
      }
    ],
    "cases": [],
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": [
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        "id": "rel_vtl_1152_establishes_outside_crosswalk",
        "relation": "establishes",
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  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_nysenate_vtl_1152",
        "locator": "§ 1152(a)",
        "sha256": "sha256:151a05c17efa4bf72fbe6fb4a899a06580f6498ed15ef716c611554298bc6136",
        "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT/1152",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      }
    ]
  },
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