{
  "id": "prop_ny_mv_rear_end_prima_facie",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
  "title": "A rear-end collision with a stopped vehicle is prima facie negligence by the rear driver",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "rear_end",
    "motor_vehicle_accident"
  ],
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      "Statement drafted by the editor to restate only what the quoted passages say; each passage was checked against its source as recorded on the linked authority or case.",
      "Checked that every authority and case linked below says what the relationship note claims."
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    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
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    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "statement": "A rear-end collision with a stopped vehicle establishes a prima facie case of negligence against the driver of the rear vehicle. That does not by itself relieve others whose conduct created the danger.",
  "scope_notes": [
    "How the rear driver can rebut the presumption (for example with a non-negligent explanation) is developed in Appellate Division cases not yet in this dataset."
  ],
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_courtlistener_tutrani_v_county_of_suffolk",
      "locator": "10 NY3d at 908",
      "text": "It is well settled that a \"rear-end collision with a stopped vehicle establishes a prima facie case of negligence on the part of the driver of the rear vehicle\""
    }
  ],
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    "primary_source": false,
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      {
        "source": "src_courtlistener_tutrani_v_county_of_suffolk",
        "locator": "10 NY3d at 908",
        "sha256": "sha256:117edeb3b727e76841298758b31a69e8be8b60e49dc7532ab5d540aa3919dbaf",
        "source_url": "https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2214438/tutrani-v-county-of-suffolk/",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      }
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