{
  "id": "prop_ny_mv_serious_injury_definition_pre_2026",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
  "title": "Serious injury, as defined before May 26, 2026 (including the 90/180-day category)",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": "2026-05-25",
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "serious_injury"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-30",
    "methods": [
      "Statement drafted by the editor to restate only what the quoted passages say; each passage was checked against its source as recorded on the linked authority or case.",
      "Checked that every authority and case linked below says what the relationship note claims."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
  },
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "statement": "For actions commenced before May 26, 2026, a serious injury also included a medically determined non-permanent injury or impairment that prevented the injured person from performing substantially all of their usual and customary daily activities for at least 90 of the 180 days immediately after the injury, in addition to the categories that remain in the statute.",
  "scope_notes": [
    "The 2026 amendments apply to actions and proceedings commenced on or after May 26, 2026, whatever the date of the accident. Read as_of as the date the lawsuit was commenced."
  ],
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_nyassembly_2026_a10008_part_ee",
      "locator": "Part EE § 1 (former § 5102(d), deleted)",
      "text": "a medically determined injury or impairment of a non-permanent nature which prevents the injured person from performing substantially all of the material acts which constitute such person's usual and customary daily activities for not less than ninety days during the one hundred eighty days immediately following the occurrence of the injury or impairment"
    }
  ],
  "type": "proposition",
  "source_ids": [],
  "relationship_ids": [],
  "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_serious_injury_definition_pre_2026",
  "cite_as": {
    "id": "prop_ny_mv_serious_injury_definition_pre_2026",
    "type": "proposition",
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    "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_mv_serious_injury_definition_pre_2026",
    "content_hash": "sha256:169b652872dffa36d044ce00521bdc557f29a45f0c538e9d03489530d95b84de",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
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  "trust": {
    "authority_level": null,
    "source_type": "government_agency",
    "primary_source": true,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-30",
    "source_freshness": "2026-10-25",
    "temporal_status": "historical",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
  },
  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": false,
    "temporal_status": "historical",
    "reason": "Applied until 2026-05-25.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "authorities": [
      {
        "id": "auth_ny_ins_5102",
        "role": "establishes",
        "relationship": "rel_ins_5102_establishes_serious_injury_definition_pre_2026"
      }
    ],
    "cases": [
      {
        "id": "case_ny_toure_v_avis",
        "role": "supports",
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    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": [
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        "id": "rel_ins_5102_establishes_serious_injury_definition_pre_2026",
        "relation": "establishes",
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      {
        "id": "rel_serious_injury_definition_supersedes_pre_2026",
        "relation": "supersedes",
        "from": "prop_ny_mv_serious_injury_definition"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel_toure_supports_definition_pre_2026",
        "relation": "supports",
        "from": "case_ny_toure_v_avis"
      }
    ]
  },
  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_nyassembly_2026_a10008_part_ee",
        "locator": "Part EE § 1 (former § 5102(d), deleted)",
        "sha256": "sha256:a63e92d17179fa4ca41931034148ef722639ec53f9f816848ee880fd22ee8b6a",
        "source_url": "https://www.dfs.ny.gov/industry-guidance/circular-letters/c32026-01",
        "retrieved": "2026-10-25"
      }
    ]
  },
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