{
  "id": "prop_ny_personal_injury_three_years",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
  "title": "Personal injury actions must generally be commenced within three years",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "limitations_period",
    "motor_vehicle_deadlines"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-30",
    "methods": [
      "Statement drafted by the editor to restate only what the quoted passages say; each passage was checked against its source as recorded on the linked authority or case.",
      "Checked that every authority and case linked below says what the relationship note claims."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
  },
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "statement": "An action to recover damages for personal injury must be commenced within three years, except as provided in CPLR 214-b, 214-c, 214-i, and 215.",
  "scope_notes": [
    "Claims against the City of New York require a notice of claim within 90 days and suit within one year and 90 days: see prop_ny_notice_of_claim_90_days and prop_ny_limitations_one_year_ninety_days.",
    "When the three years start to run, tolling, and wrongful death (two years, EPTL 5-4.1) are not yet in this dataset."
  ],
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_nysenate_cplr_214",
      "locator": "CPLR 214(5)",
      "text": "The following actions must be commenced within three years: ... 5. an action to recover damages for a personal injury except as provided in sections 214-b, 214-c, 214-i and 215"
    }
  ],
  "type": "proposition",
  "source_ids": [],
  "relationship_ids": [],
  "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_personal_injury_three_years",
  "cite_as": {
    "id": "prop_ny_personal_injury_three_years",
    "type": "proposition",
    "version": 2,
    "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_personal_injury_three_years",
    "content_hash": "sha256:395d81ccb3f6418cd54279d417cc6cd028d66f0a506990347593b16ebbd2fa7b",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
  },
  "trust": {
    "authority_level": "primary_legislation",
    "source_type": "official_legislature",
    "primary_source": true,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-30",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-30",
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
  },
  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "reason": "No date limits are recorded.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "authorities": [
      {
        "id": "auth_ny_cplr_214",
        "role": "establishes",
        "relationship": "rel_cplr_214_establishes_three_years"
      }
    ],
    "cases": [],
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": [
      {
        "id": "rel_cplr_214_establishes_three_years",
        "relation": "establishes",
        "from": "auth_ny_cplr_214"
      }
    ]
  },
  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_nysenate_cplr_214",
        "locator": "CPLR 214(5)",
        "sha256": "sha256:ee6cb8f1edb0b331752998d4084a61c838fa6f94cfa6b92c4aff6c260c289407",
        "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/CVP/214",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_personal_injury_three_years",
    "json": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_personal_injury_three_years.json",
    "markdown": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_personal_injury_three_years.md",
    "current": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_personal_injury_three_years",
    "versions": [
      "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_personal_injury_three_years/v/1",
      "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/proposition/prop_ny_personal_injury_three_years/v/2"
    ],
    "schema": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/schema/proposition.json"
  }
}