{
  "id": "prop_nyc_sidewalk_abutting_owner_duty",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny-nyc",
  "domain": "torts.sidewalk",
  "title": "Abutting owners must keep NYC sidewalks reasonably safe",
  "valid_from": "2003-09-14",
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "sidewalk_defect",
    "abutting_owner_liability",
    "sidewalk_liability"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-29",
    "methods": [
      "Statement drafted by the editor to restate only what the quoted passages say; each passage was checked against its source as recorded on the linked authority or case.",
      "Checked that every authority and case linked below says what the relationship note claims."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
  },
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "statement": "Since September 14, 2003, the owner of real property abutting a New York City sidewalk, including the intersection quadrant of a corner property, has a duty to maintain that sidewalk in a reasonably safe condition.",
  "scope_notes": [
    "The duty is stated in § 7-210(a); liability for breaching it is in § 7-210(b), which does not apply to exempt owner-occupied homes."
  ],
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_amlegal_nyc_admin_code_7-210",
      "locator": "§ 7-210(a)",
      "text": "It shall be the duty of the owner of real property abutting any sidewalk, including, but not limited to, the intersection quadrant for corner property, to maintain such sidewalk in a reasonably safe condition."
    }
  ],
  "type": "proposition",
  "source_ids": [],
  "relationship_ids": [],
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    "type": "proposition",
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    "content_hash": "sha256:9baa09387f4c4bbe9e62411f8eb3d5a5a752379f1cc26dca213dfbef235c4b04",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
  },
  "trust": {
    "authority_level": "local_legislation",
    "source_type": "official_code",
    "primary_source": true,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-29",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-29",
    "temporal_status": "current",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
  },
  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "current",
    "reason": "Applies from 2003-09-14.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "authorities": [
      {
        "id": "auth_nyc_admin_code_7-210",
        "role": "establishes",
        "relationship": "rel_7-210_establishes_owner_duty"
      }
    ],
    "cases": [],
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": [
      {
        "id": "rel_7-210_establishes_owner_duty",
        "relation": "establishes",
        "from": "auth_nyc_admin_code_7-210"
      }
    ]
  },
  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_amlegal_nyc_admin_code_7-210",
        "locator": "§ 7-210(a)",
        "sha256": "sha256:cb4901003a1fe6eaae5e8439395880136c2fec1da4578ae5dd3a940d840d3346",
        "source_url": "https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/newyorkcity/latest/NYCadmin/0-0-0-4164",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-29"
      }
    ]
  },
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}