{
  "id": "prop_nyc_sidewalk_city_negligence_not_shifted",
  "version": 2,
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny-nyc",
  "domain": "torts.sidewalk",
  "title": "Section 7-210 does not shift liability for the City's own affirmative negligence",
  "valid_from": "2003-09-14",
  "valid_to": null,
  "temporal_notes": [],
  "topics": [
    "city_created_defect",
    "city_liability",
    "abutting_owner_liability"
  ],
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-29",
    "methods": [
      "Statement drafted by the editor to restate only what the quoted passages say; each passage was checked against its source as recorded on the linked authority or case.",
      "Checked that every authority and case linked below says what the relationship note claims."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
  },
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "statement": "Section 7-210 shifts to the abutting owner liability for the owner's failure to maintain the sidewalk, but it does not shift liability for injuries proximately caused by the City's own affirmative acts of negligence.",
  "scope_notes": [
    "Appellate Division authority (Second Department)."
  ],
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_nycourts_harakidas_v_city_of_new_york",
      "locator": "86 AD3d at 627",
      "text": "it expressly shifts tort liability to the abutting property owner for injuries proximately caused by the owner's failure to maintain the sidewalk in a reasonably safe condition, but it does not shift tort liability for injuries proximately caused by the City's affirmative acts of negligence."
    }
  ],
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  "graph": {
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    "cases": [
      {
        "id": "case_nyc_harakidas_v_city_of_new_york",
        "role": "supports",
        "relationship": "rel_harakidas_supports_city_negligence_not_shifted"
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      {
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  "provenance": {
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        "source": "src_nycourts_harakidas_v_city_of_new_york",
        "locator": "86 AD3d at 627",
        "sha256": "sha256:d60d411e17d61c7f216df8afb6fa5fec7b97d91e5b95e78ad3ab2b4050d2e3ba",
        "source_url": "http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/3dseries/2011/2011_06093.htm",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-29"
      }
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