{
  "id": "rel_cplr_1411_establishes_modified_comparative_fault",
  "relation": "establishes",
  "to": "prop_ny_mv_modified_comparative_fault",
  "note": "Subdivision (b), added by Part EE, bars recovery in article 51 personal injury actions when the claimant's fault is greater.",
  "valid_from": "2026-05-26",
  "valid_to": null,
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_nysenate_cplr_1411",
      "locator": "CPLR 1411(b)",
      "text": "In any action to recover damages for personal injury subject to article fifty-one of the insurance law, the culpable conduct attributable to the claimant shall bar recovery if the culpable conduct attributable to the claimant is greater than the culpable conduct of the person against whom recovery is sought or is greater than the combined culpable conduct of the persons against whom recovery is sought."
    }
  ],
  "version": 2,
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      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "type": "relationship",
  "from": "auth_ny_cplr_1411",
  "title": "auth_ny_cplr_1411 establishes prop_ny_mv_modified_comparative_fault",
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-30",
    "methods": [
      "Subdivisions (a) and (b) as amended compared word for word with newyork.public.law's copy of the NY Senate's official Laws of New York page, which it reports was last updated on May 29, 2026, and with the enacted bill text (S.9008-C/A.10008-C, Part EE § 3) on nyassembly.gov. nysenate.gov refuses automated requests from this environment; a search-engine capture of it still shows the single-paragraph pre-2026 text.",
      "The pre-2026 text is quoted from Rodriguez v City of New York, 31 NY3d 312 (2018), on the case record."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
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    "content_hash": "sha256:f129726af8370f66247cc298e3db9c5d0bb0b28877d344deb4776648dcae7caa",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
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  "trust": {
    "authority_level": "primary_legislation",
    "source_type": "official_legislature",
    "primary_source": true,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-30",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-30",
    "temporal_status": "current",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
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  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "current",
    "reason": "Relationship holds from 2026-05-26.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": []
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  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_nysenate_cplr_1411",
        "locator": "CPLR 1411(b)",
        "sha256": "sha256:05071d60aad50c4c8fdc7de91b4a43159ca60a6035f91f51d659470bd684ebe3",
        "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/CVP/1411",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      }
    ]
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