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  "relation": "supports",
  "to": "prop_ny_sidewalk_common_law_abutting_owner",
  "note": "States the general rule and its four exceptions.",
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  "valid_to": null,
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_cornell_hausser_v_giunta",
      "locator": "88 NY2d at 452-453",
      "text": "Generally, liability for injuries sustained as a result of negligent maintenance of or the existence of dangerous and defective conditions to public sidewalks is placed on the municipality and not the abutting landowner ... There are, however, circumstances under which this general rule is inapplicable and the abutting landowner will be held liable. Liability to abutting landowners will generally be imposed where the sidewalk was constructed in a special manner for the benefit of the abutting owner ... where the abutting owner affirmatively caused the defect ... where the abutting landowner negligently constructed or repaired the sidewalk ... and where a local ordinance or statute specifically charges an abutting landowner with a duty to maintain and repair the sidewalks and imposes liability for injuries resulting from the breach of that duty"
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      "date": "2026-10-25",
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  "title": "case_ny_hausser_v_giunta supports prop_ny_sidewalk_common_law_abutting_owner",
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        "source": "src_cornell_hausser_v_giunta",
        "locator": "88 NY2d at 452-453",
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        "source_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/nyctap/I96_0103.htm",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-29"
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