{
  "id": "rel_ins_5104_establishes_fault_first",
  "relation": "establishes",
  "to": "prop_ny_mv_serious_injury_fault_first",
  "note": "Sentences added by Part EE require the trier of fact to decide fault before serious injury.",
  "valid_from": "2026-05-26",
  "valid_to": null,
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_nysenate_ins_5104",
      "locator": "§ 5104(a), third and fourth sentences",
      "text": "No liability for non-economic loss shall be fixed unless and until the trier of fact has determined the existence of a serious injury. In any action to recover non-economic loss pursuant to this article, the trier of fact shall not determine the question of whether an injury is a serious injury until the trier of fact has determined the party or parties at fault."
    }
  ],
  "version": 2,
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      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "type": "relationship",
  "from": "auth_ny_ins_5104",
  "title": "auth_ny_ins_5104 establishes prop_ny_mv_serious_injury_fault_first",
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": "2026-09-30",
    "methods": [
      "Subsections (a) and (d) compared word for word with newyork.public.law's copy of the NY Senate's official Laws of New York page, which it reports was last updated on May 29, 2026. nysenate.gov refuses automated requests from this environment.",
      "The sentences added to subsection (a) and new subsection (d) compared with the enacted bill text (S.9008-C/A.10008-C, Part EE § 2) on nyassembly.gov and with the Department of Financial Services' description in Insurance Circular Letter No. 3 (2026)."
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    "reviewer": null
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    "url": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/relationship/rel_ins_5104_establishes_fault_first",
    "content_hash": "sha256:61314e1ded2784e382bff4f60f07a90729ba6a46ed632e4d638ebaa06e885a1d",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
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  "trust": {
    "authority_level": "primary_legislation",
    "source_type": "official_legislature",
    "primary_source": true,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-30",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-30",
    "temporal_status": "current",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
  },
  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "current",
    "reason": "Relationship holds from 2026-05-26.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": []
  },
  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_nysenate_ins_5104",
        "locator": "§ 5104(a), third and fourth sentences",
        "sha256": "sha256:4c5e74fe57e9d28eaa7b2621df9f8138ea692f1861e84d3a6619f7d13be492e1",
        "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/ISC/5104",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      }
    ]
  },
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    "html": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/relationship/rel_ins_5104_establishes_fault_first",
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