{
  "id": "rel_landberg_applies_common_law_owner_rule",
  "relation": "applies",
  "to": "prop_ny_sidewalk_common_law_abutting_owner",
  "note": "Outside § 7-210, the owner is liable only for creating the condition, negligent repair, or special use.",
  "valid_from": null,
  "valid_to": null,
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_exa_landberg_v_city_of_new_york",
      "locator": "2026 NY Slip Op 03433",
      "text": "Here, Whitman established its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it by demonstrating that it had no duty to maintain the City-owned tree well where the accident occurred, did not create the allegedly dangerous condition that caused the plaintiff to fall, did not negligently repair the tree well, and did not cause the condition to occur through any special use of the tree well"
    }
  ],
  "version": 2,
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy. Corrected the official reporter URL."
    }
  ],
  "type": "relationship",
  "from": "case_nyc_landberg_v_city_of_new_york",
  "title": "case_nyc_landberg_v_city_of_new_york applies prop_ny_sidewalk_common_law_abutting_owner",
  "status": "UNVERIFIED_CANDIDATE",
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny-nyc",
  "domain": "torts.sidewalk",
  "verification": {
    "verified_on": null,
    "methods": [
      "Citation, court, and decision date (June 3, 2026) agree across Leagle and two exa.ai library copies.",
      "Quoted passages agree across the two exa.ai library copies. On 2026-10-25 the official reporter page was opened at https://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/current/3dseries/2026/2026_03433.shtml. The quoted passages in this record still come from the secondary copy."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null,
    "notes": "A separate decision in the same appeal, 2026 NY Slip Op 03935 (June 23, 2026), sanctioned the plaintiff's counsel for a brief with AI-fabricated authorities, including a nonexistent \"Xiang Fu Ji v City of New York (13 NY3d 791)\". That decision is not in this dataset."
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    "content_hash": "sha256:8461a589afe354f87c8556e9d8f4a688a0593044d782876f4a7d5a6cdb02a4f5",
    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
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  "trust": {
    "authority_level": "intermediate_appellate",
    "source_type": "secondary",
    "primary_source": false,
    "verified": false,
    "verification_date": null,
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-29",
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
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  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": true,
    "temporal_status": "timeless",
    "reason": "Follows the record it belongs to.",
    "status": "UNVERIFIED_CANDIDATE"
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  "graph": {
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": []
  },
  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_exa_landberg_v_city_of_new_york",
        "locator": "2026 NY Slip Op 03433",
        "sha256": "sha256:ed52a295ad9faee73b2da9ec97500173071171edb3da2c504721c792cfea4349",
        "source_url": "https://exa.ai/library/legal/opinion/w2kyrffhlh6",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-29"
      }
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  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://agents.newyorkeverydaylawreference.com/relationship/rel_landberg_applies_common_law_owner_rule",
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