{
  "id": "rel_toure_supports_definition_pre_2026",
  "relation": "supports",
  "to": "prop_ny_mv_serious_injury_definition_pre_2026",
  "note": "Quotes the full pre-2026 definition, including the 90/180-day category.",
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  "valid_to": "2026-05-25",
  "passages": [
    {
      "source": "src_courtlistener_toure_v_avis",
      "locator": "98 NY2d 345, footnote 1",
      "text": "Insurance Law § 5102 (d) defines the term \"serious injury\" as \"a personal injury which results in death; dismemberment; significant disfigurement; a fracture; loss of a fetus; permanent loss of use of a body organ, member, function or system; permanent consequential limitation of use of a body organ or member; significant limitation of use of a body function or system; or a medically determined injury or impairment of a non-permanent nature which prevents the injured person from performing substantially all of the material acts which constitute such person's usual and customary daily activities for not less than ninety days during the one hundred eighty days immediately following the occurrence of the injury or impairment.\""
    }
  ],
  "version": 2,
  "revisions": [
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      "version": 2,
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "summary": "Reviewed for source and accuracy."
    }
  ],
  "type": "relationship",
  "from": "case_ny_toure_v_avis",
  "title": "case_ny_toure_v_avis supports prop_ny_mv_serious_injury_definition_pre_2026",
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "jurisdiction": "us-ny",
  "domain": "torts.motor_vehicle",
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    "methods": [
      "Quoted passages compared word for word with the opinion text on CourtListener (cluster 2057079), fetched through its API on 2026-09-30; citations inside passages are replaced by ellipses.",
      "Citation 98 NY2d 345 resolves to this cluster through CourtListener's citation lookup; case name and decision date (July 9, 2002) match."
    ],
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": null
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    "dataset_version": "2026.10.25"
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  "trust": {
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    "source_type": "courtlistener",
    "primary_source": false,
    "verified": true,
    "verification_date": "2026-09-30",
    "source_freshness": "2026-09-30",
    "temporal_status": "historical",
    "conflict_status": "none_known",
    "human_review_status": "reviewed",
    "provenance_complete": true
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  "applicability": {
    "as_of": "2026-11-04",
    "applies": false,
    "temporal_status": "historical",
    "reason": "Relationship holds until 2026-05-25.",
    "status": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "graph": {
    "outgoing": [],
    "incoming": []
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  "provenance": {
    "passages": [
      {
        "source": "src_courtlistener_toure_v_avis",
        "locator": "98 NY2d 345, footnote 1",
        "sha256": "sha256:149b20848c45fa96e04acfe43c46ff0195ae56ba1f2d6626c25b073c21060ae6",
        "source_url": "https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2057079/toure-v-avis-rent-a-car-systems-inc/",
        "retrieved": "2026-09-30"
      }
    ]
  },
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